Galaxies

These are my drawings of galaxies in the Messier Catalog. Unless otherwise noted they were drawn using my Celestron C5+ with a 35mm Orion Ultrascopic eyepiece yielding 36x and in many cases using a SkyGlow filter from Orion. Note that I'm using a star-diagonal so that N is up but E/W are reversed, it's going to take me forever to get used to this. Because of this most of my drawings are going to look upside-down and reversed right-to-left compared to pictures in books like The Messier Album or in the SEDS database. All these drawings were made at the scope with pencil and scanned in using my Logitech PageScan Color scanner. All CCD images were taken using the PixCel 255 CCD Camera, mostly at f6.3 unless otherwise noted.
M51 - Whirlpool Galaxy
This one came in very clear at 36x and 50x. I was suprised to pick out the companion galaxy so easily in my C5. I had perfectly clear skies early in the morning which helped me find many galaxies that day.

The image was shot on April 3, 1997 at f/10 using 15 - 45 second snaphots each.
See M51 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M31 - Andromeda Galaxy
This one is so huge that it is hard to shoot with a CCD. This is a 2 frame mosaic of the center of the galaxy. Both shots are at f/6.3 and are 10 - 20 second exposures on 09/22/97. They are processed with a mid-range brightening filter. I think I need about 16 shots to really get the galaxy.
See M31 in SEDS Messier Online Database.
M32 - Andromeda Galaxy Companion
This one is shot at f/6.3 and are 10 - 20 second exposures on 09/22/97.
See M32 in SEDS Messier Online Database.
M105 - Galaxy in Leo

Could make out M105 and one of the smaller galaxies close by in the same view. The third wasn't really visible, I thought I glimpsed it briefly. Also saw the nearby M95/96 pair.
See M105 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M65 - Spiral Galaxie in Leo

This image was taken using 10 - 20 second snapshots at f6.3 using the PixCel 255 CCD camera.
See M65 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M66 - Spiral Galaxie in Leo

This image was taken using 15 - 15 second snapshots. I was impressed that the spiral structure of the galaxy could be made out and it is a much cleaner image than the one of M65 taken just moments before.
See M66 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M81/M82 - Galaxies in Ursa Major

This pair came in pretty good during clear skies in between clouds, the first almost clear skies we've had in a while. Viewed at both 36x and 50x with the Skyglow filter each time. I could get both in the 35mm eyepiece field of view but drew the picture by centering each one. I got a bit more detail at 50x but nothing great. M81 is the lower spiral galaxy and M82 is the upper irregular that appeared as a thin ghostly line.
See M81 in SEDS Messier Online Database. See M82 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M84/M86 - Galaxies in Virgo

This pair came in well, viewed up to 83x. I could get them without a filter, it was a totally clear and cold morning - perfect for galaxy hunting in the Coma-Virgo Cluster. Both were pretty much fuzzy blobs with no detail.
See M84 in SEDS Messier Online Database. See M86 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M59/M60 - Galaxies in Virgo

Antother pair in Virgo that fits in one view. Again, viewed from 36-83x and no real detail possible.
See M59 in SEDS Messier Online Database. See M60 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M99 - Galaxy in Coma Berenices

This one was pretty vague but viewed from 36-83x. Much better than M98 though which was just a faint streak in the sky.
See M99 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M100 - Galaxy in Coma Berenices

Another in the Coma-Virgo cluster, again viewed at 36-83x.
See M100 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M85 - Galaxy in Coma Berenices

This one was really dim and hard to locate at first, it was just a very faint smear. Viewed 36-83x.
See M85 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M88 - Galaxy in Virgo

Again this one was faint and was shifting alignment on me. I viewed a long time at 62x which was the best power before I decided how to draw it, I think the faint star above was throwing me off. Viewed 36-83x.
See M88 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M87 - Galaxy in Virgo

This one came in pretty easily, viewed from 50-125x.
See M87 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M90 - Galaxy in Virgo

This one I found pretty easily and it was bright enough. I thought this was M89 at first but it was a definate spiral galaxy shape. I finally found M89 barely to the south as a faint glow of light, pretty round in shape.
See M90 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M58 - Galaxy in Virgo

This one was a bit harder to find than the others but was a good view up to 125x.
See M58 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M91 - Galaxy in Coma Berenices

This galaxy was very faint and hard to find. I couldn't find it at 36x at all and finally located it at 50x. At 83x the faint star to the lower right resolved as a double.
See M91 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M104 - Sombrero Galaxy in Virgo

An easy to locate galaxy, much larger and brighter than the rest of the Coma-Virgo bunch. I viewed from 36-125x and could make out the general "sombrero" shape of the galaxy with a distinct bulge in the center area. Pretty impressive compared to all the small, faint blobs I'd been looking at recently.
See M104 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M49 - Galaxy in Virgo

This one was faint but easily detected, it was easy to star-hop to. Viewed from 36-83x with 62x giving the best view.
See M49 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M58 - Galaxy in Virgo

Again, pretty faint but easily found by star-hopping. This one was fainter since it is an almost face-on galaxy so it shows up as a faint, circular glow. Viewed from 36-83x, again 62x seemed best.
See M61 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M77 - Galaxy in Cetul

This one was pretty easy to star-hop too but hard to see. It was best viewed at 63x, at 36x it was just barely discernable at all. All I could make out was a soft glow which grew a bit at higher maginification. Still, better than M74 which was just a "soft-star" look to it.
See M77 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M108 - Galaxy in Ursa Major

This one has haunted me a while and I finally realized the other night I was going the wrong way off the 3 stars around M97. Even after I realized my mistake and got to this one before the moon I could still only see the nucleus of it, I want to re-visit M108 in real dark skies sometime. The drawing shows M108 near the top as a fuzzy star, the ball at the bottom is M97.
See M108 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M106 - Galaxy in Canes Venaciti

Another pretty faint one but easily found by star-hopping. Viewed best at 63x and it was washed out a bit by the moon starting to shine. I went back to look at M81/82 after viewing this one and they too had washed out from their brilliance earlier in the evening.
See M106 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M63 - Galaxy in Canes Venaciti

This one was pretty faint but easily located even from my front yard in the early morning hours.
See M63 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M64 - "Black-Eye" Galaxy in Coma Berenices

A good image of this one, visually you cannot see the "black-eye" feature with the C5+.
See M64 in SEDS Messier Online Database.


M94 - Galaxy in Canes Venaciti

This galaxy had a very bright nucleus, almost star-like but with a faint glow around it more like a globular cluster. Sure enough, if you look at a real picture of it you'll find a very sharp and bright nucleus.
See M94 in SEDS Messier Online Database.